Financial services cards including braille

ABSTRACT

Implementations of the present disclosure include a financial services card including a card substrate, and multiple rows of braille-encoded characters formed on the card substrate, at least a portion of the braille-encoded characters encoding an account number that is associated with the financial services card being distributed between a first row and a second row of the multiple rows, and additional information associated with the financial services card being braille-encoded in a third row.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation application of and claims priority toU.S. application Ser. No. 16/119,483, filed on Aug. 31, 2018, the entirecontents of which is incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND

Financial services cards can include credit cards, debit cards, andautomated teller machine (ATM) cards, which include information recordedthereon. Example information can include an account number, a cardholdername, a valid thru date (e.g., month after which the card expires), asecurity code, and the like. Information can be physically recorded onthe card in the form of printed text that can be read from the card.

Persons with disabilities, such as full or partial blindness may beunable to visually read information from a card. Although braille is anoption for recording information on a card, standard braille formatconflicts with the limited space available on financial services cards,particularly cards that include other features, such as electronicchips.

SUMMARY

Implementations of the present disclosure are directed to financialservices cards. More particularly, implementations of the presentdisclosure are directed to financial services cards including braille.

In some implementations, a financial services card includes a cardsubstrate, and multiple rows of braille-encoded characters formed on thecard substrate, at least a portion of the braille-encoded charactersencoding an account number that is associated with the financialservices card being distributed between a first row and a second row ofthe multiple rows, and additional information associated with thefinancial services card being braille-encoded in a third row. Otherimplementations include corresponding systems, apparatus, and computerprograms, configured to perform the actions of the methods, encoded oncomputer storage devices.

These and other implementations may each optionally include one or moreof the following features: each row of the multiple rows comprisesfourteen cells, each cell of the first row including a braille-encodedcharacter; a first cell of the first row includes a braille-encodednumber symbol indicating that at least a portion of the braille-encodedcharacters of the first row include numbers; a distance betweenbraille-encoded characters in each of the first row, the second row, andthe third row is approximately 0.230 inches; a distance betweencenterlines of the multiple rows is approximately 0.325 inches; thefirst row, the second row, and the third row are located within a halfof the card substrate; the card comprises physical dimensions thatconform to the ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1 format; the additional informationassociated with the financial services card braille-encoded in a thirdrow comprises a security code; the braille-encoded information providedin the second row further includes a valid thru date.

The present disclosure also provides one or more non-transitorycomputer-readable storage media coupled to one or more processors andhaving instructions stored thereon which, when executed by the one ormore processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operationsin accordance with implementations of the methods provided herein.

The present disclosure further provides a system for implementing themethods provided herein. The system includes one or more processors, anda computer-readable storage medium coupled to the one or more processorshaving instructions stored thereon which, when executed by the one ormore processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operationsin accordance with implementations of the methods provided herein.

It is appreciated that methods in accordance with the present disclosuremay include any combination of the aspects and features describedherein. That is, methods in accordance with the present disclosure arenot limited to the combinations of aspects and features specificallydescribed herein, but also include any combination of the aspects andfeatures provided.

The details of one or more implementations of the present disclosure areset forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Otherfeatures and advantages of the present disclosure will be apparent fromthe description and drawings, and from the claims.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 depicts an example braille template for a financial services cardin accordance with implementations of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2A depicts an example braille layout for a first example financialservices card in accordance with implementations of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 2B depicts the first example financial services card of FIG. 2Aincluding printed text.

FIG. 3A depicts an example braille layout for a second example financialservices card in accordance with implementations of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 3B depicts the second example financial services card of FIG. 3Aincluding printed text.

Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Implementations of the present disclosure are directed to financialservices cards. More particularly, implementations of the presentdisclosure are directed to financial services cards including braille.In some implementations, financial services cards of the presentdisclosure provide braille layouts that improve readability, and contentdensity within relatively sparse space provided on financial servicescards. In some implementations, a financial services card includes acard substrate, and multiple rows of braille-encoded characters formedon the card substrate, at least a portion of the braille-encodedcharacters encoding an account number that is associated with thefinancial services card being distributed between a first row and asecond row of the multiple rows, and additional information associatedwith the financial services card being braille-encoded in a third row.

To provide further context for implementations of the presentdisclosure, financial services cards can include, without limitation,credit cards, debit cards, and automated teller machine (ATM) cards. Insome implementations, financial services cards include recordinformation thereon. Example information can include, withoutlimitation, an account number, a cardholder name, a valid thru date(e.g., month after which the card expires), a security code, and thelike. In some examples, information is physically recorded on the card.For example, information can be recorded as printed text that can beread from the card. In some examples, the printed text is embossed onthe card. In some examples, information is magnetically recorded on thecard. For example, a card can include a magnetic strip, from whichinformation can be read (e.g., by a card reader). In some examples,information is electronically recorded on the card. For example, a cardcan include an electronic chip (e.g., a Europay, Mastercard, and Visa(EVM) chip), from which information can be read (e.g., by a chipreader).

It often occurs that a person must determine information from a card.For example, a person might interact with an enterprise to orderproducts, and/or services, and have to convey card information to theenterprise (e.g., verbally, textually). Consequently, the person may berequired to read information from the card.

Persons with disabilities, such as full or partial blindness may beunable to visually read information from a card. Even though printedinformation may be also embossed on the card, it may be difficult orimpossible for the person to accurately determine the informationthrough touch of the embossing.

Although braille is an option for recording information on a card,standard braille format conflicts with the limited space available onfinancial services cards, particularly cards that include otherfeatures, such as electronic chips. For example, financial servicescards include dimensions that generally conform to a standard. Anexample standard includes the ISO/IEC 7810 Identification Cardsstandard, which is an international standard that defines the physicalcharacteristics for identification cards. Example physicalcharacteristics specified by ISO/IEC 7810 include, without limitation,physical dimensions, resistance to bending, flame, chemicals,temperature and humidity, and toxicity. In general, financial servicescards should conform to the ID-1 format of ISO/IEC 7810. The ID-1 formatspecifies a size of 3.375 in. by 2.125 in. (approx. 85.60 mm by 53.98mm), and rounded corners with a radius of approximately ⅛ in. (e.g.,approx. 2.88 mm-3.48 mm).

The physical dimensions of the ID-1 format can be considered relativelylimited in view of the amount of information to be physically recordedon the card. The space for recording such information is also reduced byother features of the card. For example, the presence of an electronicchip reduces the amount of physical space to record information. Asanother example, names, logos, and the like of institutions providingthe cards (e.g., banks, credit card companies) further reduce the amountof physical space to record information.

In view of the relatively limited space for recording information on acard, recording information in braille can be impractical. Braille canbe described as a system of touch reading and writing used by blindpersons, and/or persons with extremely limited sight. Braille includesembossed dots that are evenly arranged in quadrangular letter spaces,called cells. Each cell includes up to six dots that are arranged in twocolumns of three dots. Braille is a fixed-width font meaning that everycharacter occupies the same amount of space, regardless of how many dotsare in the cell. Braille is read by touch, typically including passing afingertip over the braille dots to tangibly discern characters encodedin the dots.

For braille to be read by a blind person, the dots of each cell must beeasily discernible, and the distance between cells sufficient todistinguish between characters. For example, the size (e.g., diameter,height) of the dots must be sufficient to be easily distinguished fromthe background, and adjacent columns between cells sufficiently spreadapart to discern between cells. There are multiple standards for thesize and spacing of braille dots. For example, in the United States andCanada, Specification 800, “Braille Books and Pamphlets,” from theNational Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped of theLibrary of Congress is considered to be the de facto standard. Ingeneral, the nominal height of braille dots is approximately 0.019inches (e.g., approx. 0.48 mm), and the nominal base diameter of brailledots is approximately 0.057 inches (e.g., approx. 1.44 mm). With regardto intra-cell spacing, the nominal distance from center-to-center ofadjacent dots (e.g., horizontally, vertically) is approximately 0.092inches (e.g., approx. 2.340 mm). With regard to inter-cell spacing, thenominal distance from center-to-center of corresponding dots in adjacentcells is approximately 0.245 inches (e.g., approx. 6.2 mm). Further, thenominal line spacing of braille cells from center-to-center of thenearest corresponding dots in adjacent lines is approximately 0.400inches (e.g., approx. 1.000 cm).

In view of the above-provided dimensions of cards, and braille dots,braille can be considered impractical for physically recordinginformation on cards. For example, a typical account number includessixteen characters (e.g., 4000 1234 5678 9010), which would requiresixteen cells to record the characters. This would equal approximately3.92 inches, which is greater than the 3.375 inch width of the card.Further, to discern that following cells include numbers, a braillenumber character (reversed “L”) should be provided at the beginning ofthe string of cells, resulting in seventeen cells needed to record thesixteen numbers. In situations where an account number includes bothletters and numbers, the string of cells may need to be even longer.

In view of this, implementations of the present disclosure provide abraille layout, and dimensions that enable practical recording ofinformation in braille on financial services cards. Practical recordingenables a person to accurately read, by touch, the information recordedin braille on the card. That is, the braille layout and dimensions ofthe present disclosure enables information to be recorded within thelimited physical space, and in a manner that characters can be readilydiscerned through touch-reading. Further, the braille layout anddimensions of the present disclosure enables a sufficient amount ofinformation to be physically recorded on the card, even in view of thelimited space, to enable a person to conduct a transaction based on theinformation touch-read from the card.

FIG. 1 depicts an example braille template 100 for a financial servicescard 102 in accordance with implementations of the present disclosure.The financial services card 102 includes a card substrate that conformsto the ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1 format. As depicted in FIG. 1, the brailletemplate includes three rows 104 of braille cells 106. Each row 104includes fourteen braille cells 106. Each braille cell 106 includes sixlocations 108 for provisioning braille dots. Accordingly, the brailletemplate 102 defines where up to 252 braille dots can be located on thecard 102.

In the depicted example, a centerline 110 of the card 102 is provided,and divides the card 102 into an upper half, and a lower half (asdepicted in FIG. 1). In some implementations, the braille template 100is entirely located within the lower half. For example, and as depictedin FIG. 1, an electronic chip 112 can be provided in the upper half,which would obstruct provision of braille dots in at least a portion ofthe upper half.

FIG. 1 depicts dimensions in accordance with implementations of thepresent disclosure. The depicted dimensions include dimensionidentifiers A, B, C, D, E, F, and G, and are summarized in the followingtable:

TABLE 1 Dimensions and Ranges ID Name Measure (in.) Range (in.) ABraille Row 1 0.875 +/− 0.025 B Braille Row 2 0.550 +/− 0.025 C BrailleRow 3 0.225 +/− 0.025 D Left Margin 0.200 +/− 0.050 E Cell Spacing 0.230+/− 0.06  F Right Margin 0.188 +/− 0.050 G Card Horizontal 3.375 seestandard H Card Vertical 2.125 see standard

In accordance with Table 1, dimension A can range between 0.850 in. and0.900 in., with a preferred measurement of 0.875 in., dimension B canrange between 0.525 in. and 0.0575 in., with a preferred measurement of0.550 in., dimension C can range between 0.200 in. and 0.250 in., with apreferred measurement of 0.225 in., dimension D can range between 0.150in. and 0.250 in., with a preferred measurement of 0.200 in., dimensionE can range between 0.224 in. and 0.236 in., with a preferredmeasurement of 0.230 in., and dimension F can range between 0.138 in.and 0.238 in., with a preferred measurement of 0.188 in.

In accordance with implementations of the present disclosure,information is recorded in braille dots within the braille template 100of FIG. 1. In some implementations, the uppermost row 104 (the row 104adjacent to the centerline 110) is used to record at least a portion ofan account number associated with the card 102. The middle row 104 isused to record at least a portion of the account number. In someexamples, the middle row 104 is also used to record additionalinformation. For example, a valid thru date, a security code, and/or atype of card (e.g., credit, debit) can be recorded in the middle row104. In some examples, the lowest row 104 (the row 104 adjacent to thebottom edge of the card 102) is used to record additional information.For example, a valid thru date, a security code, and/or a type of cardcan be recorded in the lowest row 104.

In some implementations, a hash character is encoded in brailleimmediately preceding a string of numbers (e.g., as a backwards “L”). Inthis manner, a braille reader can recognize that characters followingthe hash character are numbers, as opposed to letters. For example, ahash character can be encoded in the first cell 106 of the uppermost row106, and the following cells can encode digits of an account number. Insome examples, the uppermost row 104 records the first thirteen digitsof the account number encoded in braille, and the middle row 104includes braille-encodings of any remaining digits of the accountnumber. For example, if the account number includes sixteen digits, thefirst cell 106 of the uppermost row 104 includes the braille-encodedhash character, the remaining thirteen cells 106 of the uppermost row104 each include a braille-encoded digit, and the first three cells 106of the middle row 104 each include a braille-encoded digit. In thismanner, the account number is braille-encoded across the uppermost row104, and the middle row 104.

In some implementations, if multiple types of information are encoded inthe same row 104, one or more spaces are provided between encodings.Continuing with the example above, if a valid thru date is to be encodedin the middle row 104, it is encoded after the encodings of theremaining account number digits with at least one space therebetween.

In accordance with implementations of the present disclosure, thebraille template 100 of FIG. 1 governs the location of braille dots inbraille layouts embossed on financial services cards. Example layoutsare described in further detail herein with reference to FIGS. 2A-3B.Overall, and in accordance with implementations of the presentdisclosure, the braille template 100 enables sufficient information toby braille-encoded on the card 102 to enable a person to conduct atransaction based on information touch-read from the card 102. That is,for example, the braille template of the present disclosure enables theaccount number, the valid thru date, and the security code to bebraille-encoded within the limited space available, and withoutobstructing any other card features (e.g., electronic chip).

FIG. 2A depicts an example braille layout 200 for a first examplefinancial services card 202 in accordance with implementations of thepresent disclosure. For purposes of illustration, the example of FIG. 2Aincludes dashed lines 204 delineating rows and cells including brailleencoding. It is contemplated, however, that the dashed lines 204 wouldnot be printed, or otherwise appear on the card 202. In the example ofFIG. 2A, an uppermost row of braille-encoded characters encode a portionof a sixteen digit account number (e.g., 4000 1234 5678 9010) associatedwith the card 202. For example, a first cell 206 encodes a hashcharacter (#), which indicates that the subsequently followingcharacters are numbers, as opposed to letters. The first three cells ofthe middle row encodes the last three digits of the account number.

In the example of FIG. 2A, a valid thru date (e.g., June 2019) is alsoencoded in the middle row. In the depicted example, two spaces areprovided after the encoding of the last digit of the account number, anda cell 208 encodes a hash character (#), which indicates that thesubsequently following characters are numbers, as opposed to letters. Inthe example of FIG. 2A, a security code (e.g., 123) is encoded in thelowest row. In the depicted example, a cell 210 encodes a hash character(#), which indicates that the subsequently following characters arenumbers, as opposed to letters. In the example of FIG. 2A, a type ofcard (e.g., debit, credit) is also encoded in the lowest row. In thedepicted example, multiple spaces are provided after the encoding of thesecurity code, and a cell 212 encodes the letter D, which indicates thatthe card is a debit card, as opposed to a credit card.

FIG. 2B depicts the first example financial services 202 card of FIG. 2Aincluding printed text. In the example of FIG. 2B, the printed textincludes an account number (4000 1234 5678, 9010), a valid thru date(VALID THRU June 2019), and a name of the card holder (Jane QCardholder). The printed text of FIG. 2B also includes a card type(debit), and a logo of a credit card company (Visa). The account numberoverlays the braille dots of the uppermost row. Accordingly, while allsixteen digits of the account number overlay the uppermost row, thebraille-encoded account number is distributed across multiple rows(e.g., the uppermost row and the middle row). An expanded view 220 of abraille dot 222 depicts how printed text 224 can at least partiallyoverlay the braille dot 222. In this manner, the braille dots do notadversely impact readability of the printed text.

It can be noted that security codes are often printed on the back of thefinancial services cards. For example, in the example of FIG. 2B,printed text of a security code is absent from the view of the card 102.However, and as discussed above, the security code (e.g., 123) isbraille-encoded on the card 102 in the lowest row. In this manner,information required to conduct a transaction can be touch-read from asingle side of the card 102. Further, this obviates the need to havebraille encoding on both sides of the card, which could adversely impactthe thickness of the card.

FIG. 3A depicts an example braille layout 300 for a second examplefinancial services card 302 in accordance with implementations of thepresent disclosure. As similarly described above with reference to FIG.2A, and for purposes of illustration, the example of FIG. 3A includesdashed lines 304 delineating rows and cells including braille encoding.It is contemplated, however, that the dashed lines 304 would not beprinted, or otherwise appear on the card 302. In the example of FIG. 3A,an uppermost row of braille-encoded characters encode a portion of afourteen digit account number (e.g., 3759 87654 21001) associated withthe card 302. For example, a first cell 306 encodes a hash character(#), which indicates that the subsequently following characters arenumbers, as opposed to letters. The first cell of the middle row encodesthe last digit of the account number.

In the example of FIG. 3A, a valid thru date (e.g., December 2021) isalso encoded in the middle row. In the depicted example, three spacesare provided after the encoding of the last digit of the account number,and a cell 308 encodes a hash character (#), which indicates that thesubsequently following characters are numbers, as opposed to letters. Inthe example of FIG. 3A, a security code (e.g., 7997) is encoded in thelowest row. In the depicted example, a cell 310 encodes a hash character(#), which indicates that the subsequently following characters arenumbers, as opposed to letters. In the example of FIG. 3A, a type ofcard (e.g., debit, credit) is also encoded in the lowest row. In thedepicted example, multiple spaces are provided after the encoding of thesecurity code, and a cell 312 encodes the letter C, which indicates thatthe card is a credit card, as opposed to a debit card.

FIG. 3B depicts the second example financial services 302 card of FIG.3A including printed text. In the example of FIG. 3B, the printed textincludes an account number (3759 87654 21001), a valid thru date (VALIDTHRU December 2021), a name of the card holder (Jane Q Cardholder), anda security code (7997). The account number overlays the braille dots ofthe uppermost row. Accordingly, while all fourteen digits of the accountnumber overlay the uppermost row, the braille-encoded account number isdistributed across multiple rows (e.g., the uppermost row and the middlerow). As discussed above with reference to the expanded view 220 of FIG.2B, the printed text can at least partially overlay the braille dots. Inthis manner, the braille dots do not adversely impact readability of theprinted text.

A number of implementations of the present disclosure have beendescribed. Nevertheless, it will be understood that variousmodifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope ofthe present disclosure. Accordingly, other implementations are withinthe scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A card, comprising: a type of card; a substrate;multiple rows of braille-encoded characters formed on the substrate, atleast a portion of the braille-encoded characters encoding a pluralityof numbers being distributed between a first row and a second row of themultiple rows; and a symbol being braille-encoded in at least one of themultiple rows indicating the type of card.
 2. The card of claim 1,further comprising additional information being braille-encoded in athird row.
 3. The card of claim 2, wherein the additional informationcomprises a date.
 4. The card of claim 1, wherein the plurality ofnumbers comprise an account number.
 5. The card of claim 1, wherein thecard comprises a financial services card.
 6. The card of claim 5,wherein the plurality of numbers comprises an account number that isassociated with the financial services card.
 7. The card of claim 1,wherein each row of the multiple rows comprises less than fifteen cells,each cell of the first row comprising a braille-encoded character. 8.The card of claim 7, wherein a first cell of the first row comprises abraille-encoded number symbol indicating that at least a portion of thebraille-encoded characters of the first row comprise numbers.
 9. Thecard of claim 1, wherein a distance between the braille-encodedcharacters in each of the first row and the second row is approximately0.230 inches.
 10. The card of claim 1, wherein a distance betweencenterlines of the multiple rows is approximately 0.325 inches.
 11. Thecard of claim 1, wherein the first row and the second row are locatedwithin a half of the substrate.
 12. The card of claim 1, wherein thecard comprises physical dimensions that conform to the ISO/IEC 7910 ID-1format.
 13. The card of claim 1, further comprising an electronic chip.14. The card of claim 1, further comprising a magnetic strip.
 15. Thecard of claim 1, further comprising additional information beingbraille-encoded in the second row.
 16. The card of claim 15, wherein theadditional information comprises a date.
 17. The card of claim 1,further comprising printed text embossed on the card.
 18. A card,comprising: a substrate; multiple rows of braille-encoded charactersformed on the substrate, at least a portion of the braille-encodedcharacters encoding a plurality of numbers being distributed between afirst row and a second row of the multiple rows; and additionalinformation being braille-encoded in the second row.
 19. A card,comprising: a substrate; multiple rows of braille-encoded charactersformed on the substrate, at least a portion of the braille-encodedcharacters encoding a plurality of numbers being distributed between afirst row and a second row of the multiple rows; and additionalinformation being braille-encoded in a third row of the multiple rows.